VOLUME 12 ISSUE 1, 2026

1.

Political Participation of Transgender in India

Authors: Dr. Mrs. Anjali Gaidhane

Published: January 2026
Pages: 01-05
DOI: 10.23586/ij2026/V12.005073
Abstract
Abstract

It is time that the transgender community in India gets political representation, be it Parliament, State Legislative Assemblies and at the level of Panchayati Raj. However, the cis- gender heterosexual society will take time to come to terms with the fact that the transgenders have the same rights as them and that they are human beings too.The issues of the transgender community need to be highlighted better as issues cannot be appropriately represented by the cisgender and their issueshave remained underrepresented for years now. Political presence from the community is an absolute must for any concrete policy changes. Unless the transgenders do not have a medium or a platform to voice their demands and opinions, the policies thus formed won’t be effective. It is a vicious cycle in which policy changes for the transgender can be only brought about if they have political representation and no one is ready to give them a chance to participate politically. The present paper highlights the need and important challenges in the political participation of the transgenders in India.

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2.

A NOTE ON sg* CONTINUOUS MAPPINGS IN SOFT TOPOLOGICAL SPACES

Authors: V. Ramya, R. Asokan

Published: January 2026
Pages: 06-14
DOI: 10.23586/ij2026/V12.005074
Abstract
Abstract

The aim of this paper is to introduce sg*closed set in a Soft topological space and to study some of its properties. Then sg* continuous mapping and irresolute mapping areintroduced and some of its properties are studied. The concept sg* open, sg* closed mappings and sg*homeomorphism are introduced and their properties are studied.

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3.

Effect of different water flow gap distance in thermal performance of solar photovoltaic panel

Authors: Anand Kumar, Mr.Tejkaran Naroliya, Dr. Vinay Kumar Yadav

Published: January 2026
Pages: 15-19
DOI: 10.23586/ij2026/V12.005075
Abstract
Abstract

The aim of this paper is to introduce sg*closed set in a Soft topological space and to study some of its properties. Then sg* continuous mapping and irresolute mapping areintroduced and some of its properties are studied. The concept sg* open, sg* closed mappings and sg*homeomorphism are introduced and their properties are studied.

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4.

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MODIFIED SHE-PSO PWM AND LS-PWM TECHNIQUES

Authors: V. Ramu, Dr. P. Satish Kumar, Dr. G.N. Srinivas

Published: January 2026
Pages: 20-30
DOI: 10.23586/ij2026/V12.005076
Abstract
Abstract

To address the issues of the multilevel inverters with better performance and efficiency there has been increased advancements with level shift PWM technique. The paper deals with the analysis of some such advancements like particle swarm optimization techniques and is contrasted to pulse width modulation technique in terms of total harmonic reduction, feasibility, switching pattern of PWM techniques and efficiency. Due to the conventional PWM techniques the complexity of the increased number of elements and harmonics can be reduced with the particle swarm optimization technique and can also determine the optimized switching angles in reducing the selected harmonics. The simulations of the analysis are carried out in the Matlab and the same are presented in the paper which are indeed proved to be better for PSO in contrast to conventional PWM techniques.

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